Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York’s Colored Orphan Asylum (Empire State Editions)

Delve into the compelling and often overlooked history of the Colored Orphan Asylum in New York City with William Seraile's "Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York's Colored Orphan Asylum." This meticulously researched book, published by Empire State Editions, unveils the story of the nation's first orphanage dedicated to African American children, founded in 1836. More than just an institutional history, Seraile's work offers a nuanced exploration of race, class, and philanthropy in 19th and 20th-century New York. Seraile paints a vivid portrait of the women, primarily white and often Quaker, who spearheaded the Asylum's creation and sustained its mission through immense challenges. "Angels of Mercy" details their unwavering commitment to providing shelter, education, and care to orphaned, neglected, and "delinquent" Black children amidst the backdrop of a society rife with racial prejudice and inequality. The book meticulously chronicles the Asylum's resilience through historical events, from weathering the financial panics of the 19th century to surviving the horrific 1863 Draft Riots, during which the Asylum was tragically burned to the ground by a mob. While celebrating the dedication and compassion of the Asylum's founders and benefactorsincluding prominent New York families like the Jays, Murrays, Roosevelts, Macys, and AstorsSeraile doesn't shy away from exploring the complex dynamics and inherent contradictions of their paternalistic approach. He sheds light on the limitations of their worldview and the gradual evolution of the Asylum's relationship with the African American community it served. The book examines how the white managers, while aiming to uplift Black children, often operated with a sense of superiority, cautiously accepting advice and support from the Black community. The impact of W.E.B. Du Bois's critical commentary in 1913, highlighting the disconnect between the orphanage and the community, serves as a pivotal moment, illustrating the need for greater Black involvement in the institution's leadership. It wasn't until 1939 that the first Black trustee was appointed, marking a turning point in the Asylum's history. "Angels of Mercy" brings to life the stories of the more than 15,000 children who found refuge within the Asylum's walls. Seraile draws upon archival materials, including letters and testimonials from former residents, to reveal the enduring impact of the institution on their lives. These accounts offer a poignant glimpse into the experiences of children who, despite facing adversity, found a sense of belonging and received the support they needed to navigate a challenging world. The narrative is enriched by the inclusion of these personal stories, adding depth and emotional resonance to the historical analysis. Beyond its focus on the Asylum itself, "Angels of Mercy" provides a valuable lens through which to understand broader themes in American history, including the evolution of race relations, the role of philanthropy, and the development of social welfare institutions. Seraile masterfully weaves together African American history, New York City history, and the history of social reform, offering a comprehensive and insightful account of a remarkable institution that continues to serve children and families today as the Harlem-Dowling West Side Center for Children and Family Services. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of New York City, African American history, the history of philanthropy, and the enduring struggle for racial equality. Discover the untold story of the Colored Orphan Asylum and the "Angels of Mercy" who shaped its legacy. This first edition hardcover provides a lasting testament to a vital chapter in American history.