English is the world language, except that most of the world doesnt speak itonly one in five people does. Dorren calculates that to speak fluently with half of the worlds 7.4 billion people in their mother tongues, you would need to know no fewer than twenty languages. He sets out to explore these top twenty world languages, which range from the familiar (French, Spanish) to the surprising (Malay, Javanese, Bengali). Babel whisks the reader on a delightful journey to every continent of the world, tracing how these world languages rose to greatness while others fell away and showing how speakers today handle the foibles of their mother tongues. Whether showcasing tongue-tying phonetics or elegant but complicated writing scripts, and mind-bending quirks of grammar, Babel vividly illustrates that mother tongues are like nations: each has its own customs and beliefs that seem as self-evident to those born into it as they are surprising to the outside world.
Among many other things, Babel will teach you why modern Turks cant read books that are a mere 75 years old, what it means in practice for Russian and English to be relatives, and how Japanese developed separate dialects for men and women. Dorren lets you in on his personal trials and triumphs while studying Vietnamese in Hanoi, debunks ten widespread myths about Chinese characters, and discovers that Swahili became the lingua franca in a part of the world where people routinely speak three or more languages. Witty, fascinating and utterly compelling, Babel will change the way you look at and listen to the world and how it speaks.
Embark on a captivating linguistic journey with Gaston Dorren's *Babel: Around the World in Twenty Languages*. This meticulously researched and engagingly written book transcends the typical language guide, offering a vibrant exploration of the world's most influential tongues and the cultures they embody. While English may hold a prominent position on the global stage, Dorren reminds us that a mere fraction of the world's population are native English speakers, less than 20%, and to truly connect with a significant portion of humanity, one must venture beyond the familiar. *Babel* meticulously profiles twenty key languages, strategically chosen for their global reach and cultural significance. From the well-known Romance languages like French and Spanish to the less commonly studied but equally important Malay, Javanese, and Bengali, Dorren unveils the unique characteristics of each, revealing the historical forces, cultural nuances, and surprising twists that have shaped them. He doesn't just present dry facts; he breathes life into the subject with anecdotes, personal experiences, and fascinating insights into the quirks and complexities of each language. Imagine yourself traversing the globe, guided by Dorren's insightful prose. You'll unravel the mysteries of tongue-tying phonetics, marvel at elegant and intricate writing systems, and grapple with mind-bending grammatical structures. Discover why modern Turkish speakers struggle to decipher texts from just 75 years ago, understand the surprising familial connection between Russian and English, and learn about the distinct "dialects" historically used by men and women in Japanese society. Dorren shares his own personal adventures in language learning, recounting his trials and triumphs while studying Vietnamese in Hanoi and debunking common misconceptions surrounding Chinese characters. He illuminates the rise of Swahili as a lingua franca in regions where multilingualism is the norm, showcasing the dynamic interplay between language and culture. Beyond the linguistic details, *Babel* offers a deeper understanding of cultural identity. Dorren draws a powerful analogy between languages and nations, highlighting how each possesses its own unique customs, beliefs, and perspectives that are intrinsically linked to the way its speakers perceive the world. He masterfully illustrates how our mother tongues shape our thoughts, influence our interactions, and contribute to our sense of belonging. Readers praise Dorren's accessible writing style and his ability to make complex linguistic concepts understandable and engaging for a broad audience. The book has been lauded for its wit, its insightful observations, and its power to transform the way we perceive language and communication. It's not just a book for linguists; it's a book for anyone curious about the world, its diverse cultures, and the fascinating ways in which we connect with one another. This illustrated edition further enhances the reading experience with visual aids that bring the world's languages to life. Prepare to be enlightened, entertained, and inspired by *Babel*, a captivating exploration of the world's languages and the stories they tell. Gaston Dorren, a seasoned polyglot and language enthusiast, infuses the book with his passion and expertise, making it a truly unforgettable reading experience. This hardcover edition, published by Atlantic Monthly Press in 2018, comprises 320 pages, making it a substantial and rewarding read. With its ISBN-13 of 9780802128799, you can easily find this gem and add it to your collection. *Babel* is more than just a book; it's a portal to understanding the world, one language at a time. It encourages readers to appreciate the richness and diversity of human communication and to embrace the beauty of linguistic and cultural differences.