A wide-ranging analysis of a powerful but controversial new economic tool that has rapidly eclipsed the size of the hedge fund market
In 2006, Chile teemed with protesters after finance minister Andrs Velasco invested budget surpluses from the nations historic copper boom in two Sovereign Wealth Funds. A year later, when prices plummeted and unemployment soared, Chiles government was able to stimulate recovery by drawing on the funds.
State-owned investment vehicles that hold public funds in a wide range of assets, Sovereign Wealth Funds enable governments to access an unprecedented degree of wealth. Consequently, more countries are seeking to establish them. Looking at Chile, China, Australia, Singapore, and numerous other examples, including a comparative analysis of Britain and Norways use of oil revenues, Angela Cummine tackles the key ethical questions surrounding their use, including: To whom does the wealth belong? How should the funds be managed, invested, and distributed? With sovereign fundsand media attentioncontinuing to grow, this is an invaluable look at a hotly debated economic issue.
Unlock the complexities of sovereign wealth funds and their profound impact on global economics and democracy with Angela Cummine's insightful book, *Citizens' Wealth: Why (and How) Sovereign Funds Should be Managed by the People for the People*. Published by Yale University Press in 2016, this meticulously researched hardcover offers a comprehensive examination of a powerful, yet often controversial, financial instrument increasingly utilized by nations worldwide. Cummine delves beyond the surface of these state-owned investment vehicles, exploring the ethical quandaries and practical considerations that arise when governments manage vast sums of public wealth. The book moves beyond a simple definition of SWFs, prompting a deeper consideration of the moral and political implications inherent in their existence. The narrative skillfully weaves together compelling case studies, offering a comparative analysis of how different nations, including Chile, China, Australia, Singapore, Britain, and Norway, have approached the management and utilization of these funds. The opening anecdote about Chile's experience in 2006/2007 demonstrates the potentially stabilizing effects of SWFs during economic downturns. The contrast between Britain and Norway's handling of oil revenues provides a particularly illuminating comparison. *Citizens' Wealth* doesn't shy away from the hard questions. Cummine confronts fundamental issues such as: Who truly owns this wealth? What are the most effective and ethical ways to manage and invest these funds? How should the returns generated by these investments be distributed to benefit the citizenry? These questions are not merely academic; they are at the heart of the debate surrounding the legitimacy and long-term sustainability of sovereign wealth funds in a democratic society. This book is more than just an analysis of investment strategies; it's a crucial exploration of the intersection between economics, politics, and ethics. Cummine doesn't advocate for or against SWFs outright. Instead, she provides a balanced and nuanced perspective, empowering readers to form their own informed opinions on this increasingly important aspect of the global financial landscape. *Citizens' Wealth* will appeal to economists, political scientists, policymakers, investment professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the evolving role of government in managing public wealth in the 21st century. Its accessible prose makes complex financial concepts understandable to a broad audience, while its rigorous research ensures its value to academic scholars. Explore the future of finance and democracy with this timely and thought-provoking contribution to the literature on sovereign wealth funds. It's not just about the numbers; it's about the people and their future.