Scandals at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo signal alarming changes in Americas attitudes toward criminals, punishment, and democratic ideals
The statistics are startling. Since 1973, Americas imprisonment rate has multiplied over five times to become the highest in the world. More than two million inmates reside in state and federal prisons. What does this say about our attitudes toward criminals and punishment? What does it say about us?
This book explores the cultural evolution of punishment practices in the United States. Anne-Marie Cusac first looks at punishment in the nations early days, when Americans repudiated Old World cruelty toward criminals and emphasized rehabilitation over retribution. This attitude persisted for some 200 years, but in recent decades we have abandoned it, Cusac shows. She discusses the dramatic rise in the use of torture and restraint, corporal and capital punishment, and punitive physical pain. And she links this new climate of punishment to shifts in other aspects of American culture, including changes in dominant religious beliefs, child-rearing practices, politics, television shows, movies, and more.
America now punishes harder and longer and with methods we would have rejected as cruel and unusual not long ago. These changes are profound, their impact affects all our lives, and we have yet to understand the full consequences.
Explore the disturbing evolution of punishment in the United States with "Cruel and Unusual: The Culture of Punishment in America" by Anne-Marie Cusac. This thought-provoking paperback delves into the dramatic shift in American attitudes toward crime and punishment, revealing a nation that increasingly embraces harsher and more retributive practices. Cusac meticulously traces the historical trajectory of punishment in America, beginning with the nation's early ideals of rehabilitation and humane treatment. For nearly two centuries, these principles guided the criminal justice system. However, as Cusac argues, a profound transformation has taken place in recent decades. The book unflinchingly examines the surge in imprisonment rates, the normalization of torture and restraint, and the resurgence of corporal and capital punishment. "Cruel and Unusual" goes beyond simply documenting these changes. Cusac skillfully connects the evolving landscape of punishment to broader cultural shifts within American society. She analyzes the influence of dominant religious beliefs, evolving child-rearing practices, the pervasive presence of violence in popular media (television and film), and the ever-changing political climate. By weaving together these diverse threads, Cusac provides a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the forces driving America's embrace of punitive measures. The book gained renewed relevance in the wake of the Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo scandals, serving as a powerful commentary on the erosion of democratic ideals and the potential for abuse within the criminal justice system. Cusac's work invites readers to critically examine the ethical implications of current punishment practices and to consider the long-term consequences of a society that increasingly prioritizes retribution over rehabilitation. This book serves as a sobering reflection on the state of justice in America and a call to re-evaluate our values as a nation. A crucial read for anyone interested in history, law, criminology, social sciences, or the future of American society. Perfect for students, researchers, and concerned citizens. Published by Yale University Press (2010), this 336-page book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complex and often troubling relationship between crime, punishment, and culture in the United States. "Cruel and Unusual" is more than just a book; it's a conversation starter, a challenge to the status quo, and a vital contribution to the ongoing debate about justice in America.