Michel Tournier’s Eleazar, Exodus to the West is a modern successor to two seemingly disparate myths-the biblical adventure of the Exodus and the nineteenth-century myth of the American frontier. The setting is 1845. Eleazar, a Protestant minister, leaves his native Ireland with his wife and two children to emigrate to America. Like the Old Testament Moses, with whom Eleazar comes to identify through the course of the novel, Eleazar has committed a justifiable murder and is forced to leave his home. After landing in Virginia, the family travels west toward what Eleazar believes is the Promised Land of California. While in the Colorado desert, however, he experiences a profound epiphany. He understands for the first time how the prophet Moses was tragically torn between fire and water: between the burning bush, with its power to bring him into contact with the voice of Yahweh, and the banal demands of the Hebrew people in exile, who depended on him to touch his stick to the rock and bring forth water.
Eleazar, Exodus to the West parallels the lives of the two misfits-the Irish minister in the American West and the Hebrew Moses in exile in the desert after leaving Egypt. Tournier sets before us timeless issues and tantalizing questions from our mythological past: Moses’ personality and peculiar relationship with God, fundamental contradictions between the Old and the New Testaments, and our own intimate bond with the eternal symbols of fire and water.
Embark on a profound literary journey with Michel Tournier's "Eleazar, Exodus to the West," a captivating exploration of faith, identity, and the enduring power of myth. This thought-provoking novel, published in 2002, masterfully weaves together the biblical narrative of the Exodus with the pioneering spirit of the American West, creating a unique and resonant tapestry of human experience. At the heart of the story is Eleazar, an Irish Protestant minister burdened by a past he cannot escape. Driven by circumstance and a thirst for a new beginning, Eleazar, along with his wife and children, embarks on a perilous transatlantic voyage to America in 1845, seeking solace and a promised land in the untamed territories of the West. As Eleazar and his family traverse the vast landscapes of America, they face harsh realities and profound challenges, testing the limits of their faith and resilience. The journey forces Eleazar to confront his own inner demons and grapple with the weight of his past actions. Tournier brilliantly draws parallels between Eleazar's odyssey and the trials of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt. Like Moses, Eleazar is a flawed figure, a man wrestling with guilt and doubt, yet called to lead his family towards a better future. The novel delves into the complex relationship between Eleazar and his own sense of purpose, mirroring Moses's struggle to balance his divine calling with the needs and desires of his people. The unforgiving landscapes of the American West become a symbolic echo of the Sinai Desert, a crucible where faith is tested and redefined. The stark beauty and harsh realities of the Colorado desert serve as the backdrop for Eleazar's transformative epiphany. Here, amidst the desolate expanse, he gains a profound understanding of Moses's internal conflict: the tension between the divine fire of revelation and the mundane demands of survival, between spiritual transcendence and earthly responsibility. Tournier masterfully explores the symbolism of fire and water, representing the opposing forces that shape human existence passion and reason, faith and doubt, inspiration and pragmatism. "Eleazar, Exodus to the West" is more than just a retelling of familiar myths; it's a deeply human story about the search for meaning, the burden of guilt, and the enduring power of hope. Tournier's lyrical prose and insightful exploration of timeless themes make this novel a compelling read for anyone interested in literature, history, and the human condition. It's a journey into the heart of faith, a meditation on the nature of leadership, and a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit to overcome adversity. Readers familiar with Tournier's other works, such as "The Ogre" and "Friday, or, The Other Island," will find similar themes of myth, identity, and the reinterpretation of classic narratives explored with characteristic brilliance. This First Edition paperback from Bison Books offers a valuable addition to any literary collection, inviting readers to contemplate the enduring relevance of ancient stories in the modern world. Delve into this literary gem and discover a powerful narrative that will resonate long after you turn the final page.