This illuminating study explores a central but neglected aspect of modern Jewish history: the problem of abandoned Jewish wives, or agunes (“chained wives”)women who under Jewish law could not obtain a divorceand of the men who deserted them. Looking at seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Germany and then late nineteenth-century eastern Europe and twentieth-century United States, Enforced Marginality explores representations of abandoned wives while tracing the demographic movements of Jews in the West. Bluma Goldstein analyzes a range of texts (in Old Yiddish, German, Yiddish, and English) at the intersection of disciplines (history, literature, sociology, and gender studies) to describe the dynamics of power between men and women within traditional communities and to elucidate the full spectrum of experiences abandoned women faced.
Enforced Marginality: Jewish Narratives on Abandoned Wives is a groundbreaking exploration of the *agunah*the "chained woman"in Jewish law and society. This compelling first edition hardcover, published by the University of California Press in 2007, delves into the historical and literary representations of Jewish women denied religious divorce and left in a state of marital limbo. Authored by Bluma Goldstein, a respected scholar in Jewish studies, gender studies, and literature, this 235-page study sheds light on a deeply sensitive and often overlooked aspect of Jewish history and culture. Goldstein masterfully weaves together historical analysis, literary criticism, sociological insights, and gender studies perspectives to create a nuanced and comprehensive picture of the *agunah's* plight across various time periods and geographical locations. The book examines the experiences of abandoned Jewish wives in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Germany, late nineteenth-century eastern Europe, and twentieth-century United States, tracing the evolution of the *agunah* issue as Jewish communities migrated and adapted to new environments. More than just a legal analysis, *Enforced Marginality* brings the stories of these women to the forefront. Through careful examination of diverse textual sourcesincluding Old Yiddish texts, German legal documents, Yiddish literature, and English-language narrativesGoldstein reveals the human cost of religious laws that left women vulnerable and marginalized. The book unveils the complex power dynamics within traditional Jewish communities and explores the strategies *agunot* employed to navigate their difficult circumstances, sometimes challenging religious authorities and societal norms. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in Jewish history, Jewish law, gender studies, women's history, or literary representations of women's experiences. Goldstein's meticulous research and insightful analysis provide a fresh perspective on the challenges faced by Jewish women within traditional religious frameworks and underscore the ongoing relevance of the *agunah* issue in contemporary Jewish life. Explore the historical context, the personal stories, and the ongoing debate surrounding this crucial topic. Perfect for scholars, students, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities of Jewish law and the lives of Jewish women.