For readers of Being Mortal and Modern Death, an ICU and Palliative Care specialist offers a framework for a better way to exit life that will change our medical culture at the deepest level
In medical school, no one teaches you how to let a patient die.
Jessica Zitter became a doctor because she wanted to be a hero. She elected to specialize in critical careto become an ICU physicianand imagined herself swooping in to rescue patients from the brink of death. But then during her first code she found herself cracking the ribs of a patient so old and frail it was unimaginable he would ever come back to life. She began to question her choice.
Extreme Measures charts Zitters journey from wanting to be one kind of hero to becoming anothera doctor who prioritizes the patients values and preferences in an environment where the default choice is the extreme use of technology. In our current medical culture, the old and the ill are put on what she terms the End-of-Life Conveyor belt. They are intubated, catheterized, and even shelved away in care facilities to suffer their final days alone, confused, and often in pain. In her work Zitter has learned what patients fear more than death itself: the prospect of dying badly. She builds bridges between patients and caregivers, formulates plans to allay patients pain and anxiety, and enlists the support of loved ones so that life can end well, even beautifully.
Filled with rich patient stories that make a compelling medical narrative, Extreme Measures enlarges the national conversation as it thoughtfully and compassionately examines an experience that defines being human.
**Extreme Measures: Finding a Better Path to the End of Life - A Compassionate Guide to Navigating End-of-Life Care** Are you searching for a more humane and dignified approach to end-of-life care? In *Extreme Measures: Finding a Better Path to the End of Life*, Dr. Jessica Nutik Zitter, a seasoned ICU and Palliative Care specialist, challenges the status quo of modern medicine's approach to death and dying. This deeply moving and insightful book, perfect for readers of *Being Mortal* and *Modern Death*, offers a transformative framework for a better, more compassionate exit from life, aiming to reshape our medical culture at its very core. Dr. Zitter recounts her early experiences in the ICU, revealing her initial desire to be a heroic rescuer, saving patients from the clutches of death. However, a pivotal moment during her first "code," where she found herself performing aggressive, arguably futile, interventions on a frail elderly patient, sparked a profound questioning of her chosen path. This experience ignited a journey of transformation, leading her to become a champion for patient-centered care at the end of life. *Extreme Measures* chronicles Dr. Zitter's evolution from a doctor focused on aggressive interventions to one who prioritizes the patient's values, preferences, and quality of life above all else. She sheds light on what she calls the "End-of-Life Conveyor Belt," where elderly and critically ill patients are often subjected to a cascade of invasive procedures intubation, catheterization, and isolation in care facilities leading to prolonged suffering, confusion, and pain in their final days. Drawing on years of experience navigating complex end-of-life situations, Dr. Zitter demonstrates how we can move away from this technologically driven, often impersonal, approach to embrace a more humane and patient-centered model. Through poignant and compelling patient stories, Dr. Zitter illustrates the critical importance of open communication, advance care planning, and shared decision-making. She reveals that what patients often fear more than death itself is the prospect of dying badly in pain, alone, and without control. She shares practical strategies for bridging the gap between patients, families, and caregivers, facilitating honest conversations about end-of-life wishes, and crafting personalized care plans that prioritize comfort, dignity, and meaning. Dr. Zitter emphasizes the power of palliative care in alleviating pain and anxiety, ensuring that patients can experience their final days with as much peace and grace as possible. The book emphasizes the need for advance directives and encourages readers to have important conversations with their loved ones about their wishes for end-of-life care, so that their desires are respected. More than just a medical narrative, *Extreme Measures* is a call to action, urging readers to reconsider our cultural attitudes towards death and dying. Dr. Zitter invites us to confront the uncomfortable truths about our healthcare system and to advocate for a more compassionate, patient-centered approach that honors the human experience in its entirety. *Extreme Measures* doesn't shy away from challenging the medical establishment. Zitter makes a case for a system that focuses on quality of life over quantity, especially when facing a terminal prognosis. This book is not just for medical professionals; it's for anyone who wants to understand the realities of end-of-life care and to make informed decisions for themselves and their loved ones. *Extreme Measures* is a vital resource for navigating the complexities of serious illness and for empowering individuals to have a say in how they live their final days. In a healthcare landscape often dominated by technology and a relentless pursuit of extending life at all costs, *Extreme Measures* offers a refreshing and deeply needed perspective. It is a testament to the power of compassion, empathy, and human connection in ensuring that every life, even at its end, can be lived with dignity and meaning. By examining the current state of end-of-life care in the United States, Dr. Zitter inspires change and provides concrete steps towards a more holistic and peaceful approach to death. Readers will find themselves contemplating their own mortality and considering what a good death truly means to them. With its powerful narrative and insightful guidance, *Extreme Measures* is sure to spark meaningful conversations and transform the way we approach the end of life. Discover the profound impact of choosing compassion, dignity, and patient autonomy as you explore this essential contribution to the national conversation on end-of-life care.