From journalist and historian Richard Kreitner, a “powerful revisionist account”of the most persistent idea in American history: these supposedly United States should be broken up (Eric Foner).
The novel and fiery thesis of Break It Up is simple: The United States has never lived up to its nameand never will. The disunionist impulse may have found its greatest expression in the Civil War, but as Break It Up shows, the seduction of secession wasnt limited to the South or the nineteenth century. It was there at our founding and has never gone away.
With a scholars command and a journalists curiosity, Richard Kreitner takes readers on a revolutionary journey through American history, revealing the power and persistence of disunion movements in every era and region. Each New England town after Plymouth was a secession from another; the thirteen colonies viewed their Union as a means to the end of securing independence, not an end in itself; George Washington feared separatism west of the Alleghenies; Aaron Burr schemed to set up a new empire; John Quincy Adams brought a Massachusetts towns petition for dissolving the United States to the floor of Congress; and abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison denounced the Constitution as a pro-slavery pact with the devil.
From the cold civil war that pits partisans against one another to the modern secession movements in California and Texas, the divisions that threaten to tear America apart today have centuries-old roots in the earliest days of our Republic. Richly researched and persuasively argued, Break It Up will help readers make fresh sense of our fractured age.
Delve into the fascinating world of 19th-century German industrial innovation with the "Polytechnisches Journal, neununddreissigster Band, Jahrgang 1851 (German Edition)," now available in a meticulously reproduced illustrated hardcover edition. This isn't just a book; it's a time capsule offering a unique window into the technological and scientific advancements that shaped the era. Published by Wentworth Press in 2018, this German language edition resurrects a vital primary source, making it accessible to modern researchers, historians, and anyone with a passion for the history of technology. The *Polytechnisches Journal* was a leading voice in the burgeoning field of applied sciences during the 19th century. Founded by Johann Gottfried Dingler in 1820, it served as a crucial platform for disseminating knowledge, inventions, and discoveries across the German-speaking world. The 1851 volume captures a pivotal moment in industrial history, documenting the rapid changes and innovations that were transforming Europe. Within its 518 pages, you'll discover a treasure trove of articles, reports, and illustrations covering a vast array of subjects. Expect to find detailed accounts of advancements in mechanical engineering, chemistry, physics, mining, manufacturing, and more. Explore the intricacies of steam engines, the latest developments in chemical processes, and the application of scientific principles to practical problems. The journal provided a forum for engineers, scientists, and industrialists to share their findings, debate new ideas, and collectively drive progress. While the exact content of the 1851 volume will require careful examination by the reader, editions of *Polytechnisches Journal* from this period often featured articles detailing: * **The expansion of railways:** Explore the advancements in locomotive design, track construction, and the impact of railroads on trade and society. * **The development of new machinery:** Discover innovations in textile manufacturing, metalworking, and other key industries. * **Advances in chemical processes:** Learn about new methods for producing dyes, medicines, and other essential chemicals. * **The application of electricity:** Explore the early experiments and inventions that paved the way for the electrical age. This hardcover edition offers a tangible connection to the past. Its durable binding ensures that this valuable resource will be preserved for future generations. The illustrations, carefully reproduced, provide visual insights into the inventions and technologies of the time. While the book is listed as authored by "Anonymous," it is important to understand that *Polytechnisches Journal* was a collaborative effort, featuring contributions from numerous experts and practitioners in various fields. Therefore, consider the Journal itself as the Author, and Johann Gottfried Dingler as editor and founder. Whether you're a scholar researching the history of technology, a student seeking primary source material, or simply a curious reader with a passion for the past, the "Polytechnisches Journal, neununddreissigster Band, Jahrgang 1851 (German Edition)" offers a unique and rewarding experience. Immerse yourself in the world of 19th-century innovation and discover the foundations of our modern technological landscape. It presents a valuable and authentic artifact for historians, engineers, and collectors of historical scientific literature.