It is three decades since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Whilst much has been written on the events leading up to this moment, POST WALL, POST SQUARE explores what happened after the wall came down.
Drawing on a wealth of newly declassified archival sources from both sides of the Iron Curtain, historian Kristina Spohr shows how a new European order, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the unification of Germany, was created without a major conflict unlike the great transformations of 1815, 1918 and 1945.
Instead, the Post Wall world was made in significant measure through interactive diplomacy among a small group of international leaders. From the remarkable but flawed Mikhail Gorbachev and US President George H.W. Bush, to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Francois Mitterrand of France. Through intense argument and cooperative negotiation, these leaders adapted Western institutions of the Cold War, harnessing NATO and the European Community as frameworks to unite the whole continent.
With deft analysis, Spohr insists that the reshaping of Europe must be understood in a global context. She connects events in Berlin and Moscow, contrasting them with the very different trajectory taken by Beijing and the brutal suppression of democracy in Tiananmen Square. Her global story weaves together these two timelines in revelatory ways, bringing out strongly the diminutive but commanding figure of Deng Xiaoping.
Spohr masterfully reveals how the past shapes the present, how our contemporary world of Putin, Trump and Xi, of a fragmenting European Union, rogue states and the crisis of mass migration, have their roots in these pivotal years of 1989-1992.
Uncover the intricate tapestry of global transformation following the fall of the Berlin Wall with Kristina Spohr's "Post Wall, Post Square: Rebuilding the World after 1989." This compelling hardcover explores the pivotal years between 1989 and 1992, delving into the complex diplomatic maneuvers and political shifts that reshaped Europe and the world. Go beyond the well-trodden narrative of the Wall's demise and discover the often-overlooked story of what came next. Drawing upon newly declassified archival sources from both sides of the Iron Curtain, Spohr meticulously reconstructs the intricate negotiations and surprising collaborations that prevented widespread conflict during this period of dramatic upheaval. She highlights the crucial roles played by key international leaders, including Mikhail Gorbachev, George H.W. Bush, Margaret Thatcher, and Franois Mitterrand, revealing how their interactions, fraught with both agreement and disagreement, shaped the new geopolitical landscape. The book paints a portrait of these figures, not as monolithic heroes or villains, but as complex individuals navigating unprecedented challenges. Spohr's work goes beyond a simple recounting of events. She analyzes how existing Cold War institutions, such as NATO and the European Community, were skillfully adapted and utilized to integrate a newly unified Germany and a continent seeking stability. Furthermore, "Post Wall, Post Square" offers a crucial global perspective, contrasting the European experience with the very different path taken by China, particularly in the wake of the Tiananmen Square protests. By weaving together these seemingly disparate timelines, Spohr illuminates the long-lasting impact of these events on the current world order, highlighting the influence of figures like Deng Xiaoping. Critics have lauded Spohr's ability to connect the past to the present, demonstrating how the decisions and events of the late 20th century continue to resonate in our contemporary world of political fragmentation, mass migration, and resurgent authoritarianism. Understand the roots of today's challenges by examining the complex legacy of the post-Cold War era. "Post Wall, Post Square" is not just a historical account; it's a vital analysis of how our present was forged and a crucial read for anyone seeking to understand the forces shaping our future. This deeply researched and accessibly written book is essential for students of history, political science, international relations, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of the modern world. Discover the untold stories and hidden connections that shaped the world we live in today. Published by William Collins, this 432-page book offers a profound and insightful look at a critical juncture in global history.