The evolution of the skyscraper reveals a fascinating success story that began near the end of the 19th century. Not only have skyscrapers fundamentally transformed our cities, they have also drastically altered the way we perceive architecture. Alongside the ongoing contest to erect the world’s tallest building, skyscrapers are associated with a large number of architectonic, technological, ecological, and urban aspects. For many years, however, high-rise buildings were primarily an American affair. Skyscrapers began to flourish before World War I in Chicago, then later experienced a phase of monumental expansion in New York. Beginning in the 1990’s, an unexpected wave of high-rise construction swept across Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Of late, the most important projects have been built outside America. Buildings by architects such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I. M. Pei, Philip Johnson, or Norman Foster are genuine milestones, setting the standards according to which future high-rise buildings will be measured. No other form of construction can replace skyscrapers as a response to the exponentially increasing need for space in the centers of the world’s metropolises. The present moment seems to be a well-chosen time to reconsider the developmental history of the high-rise, to examine its most significant specimens, and to venture a look into the future of this unique type of building.
Uncover the captivating story of the skyscraper's evolution with "Skyscrapers" by Andres Lepik. This insightful book delves into the architectural marvel that has redefined cityscapes and revolutionized our perception of architecture. Far more than just a race to reach unprecedented heights, the skyscraper embodies a convergence of architectural ingenuity, technological advancements, ecological considerations, and urban planning strategies. Lepik expertly traces the skyscraper's journey, beginning with its late 19th-century origins in Chicago, where innovative engineering and a burgeoning urban population fueled its initial rise. The narrative then moves to New York City, witnessing the monumental expansion of these towering structures during the 20th century, forever altering the city's iconic skyline. However, "Skyscrapers" goes beyond the American narrative. It highlights the surprising surge of high-rise construction across Europe, Asia, and Oceania beginning in the 1990s, showcasing groundbreaking projects that have shifted the global center of skyscraper innovation away from the United States. Lepik emphasizes that many of the most important skyscraper projects in the last 30 years are located outside of the USA. The book explores the contributions of visionary architects like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I. M. Pei, Philip Johnson, and Norman Foster, whose designs have set the gold standard for high-rise construction. Their creations represent not only architectural triumphs but also testaments to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of innovative solutions to urban challenges. The author's selection of landmark buildings by these architects gives the reader deep insight into the evolution of architectural styles. "Skyscrapers" addresses the fundamental question of why these structures continue to dominate urban landscapes. Lepik argues convincingly that skyscrapers remain the most effective solution to the ever-increasing demand for space in densely populated urban centers. As cities grow and land becomes scarcer, the skyscraper offers a sustainable and efficient way to accommodate residential, commercial, and cultural needs. Published in 2004 by Prestel, this book presents a timely and comprehensive overview of the skyscraper phenomenon. It's not merely a historical account but a critical examination of the form's past, present, and future. Lepik encourages readers to reconsider the skyscraper's developmental trajectory, analyze its most notable examples, and contemplate its potential role in shaping the cities of tomorrow. With 159 pages packed with detailed analysis and stunning photography, "Skyscrapers" is a valuable resource for architecture enthusiasts, urban planners, and anyone interested in the forces shaping the modern world. Andres Lepik provides the context necessary to see each skyscraper as a response to the need for space in the world's metropolitan centres. The book allows you to appreciate the design of these landmark structures. The book is written in English. This softcover edition is the perfect addition to any architecture library.