Galicia, the region in the northwest corner of Spain contiguous with Portugal, is officially known as the Autonomous Community of Galicia. It is recognized as one of the historical nationalities making up the Spanish state, as legitimized by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Although Galicia and Portugal belong to different states, there are frequent allusions to their similarities. This study compares topographic and ethnographic descriptions of Galicia and Portugal from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to understand how the integration into different states and the existence of nationalist discourses resulted in marked differences in the historical representations of these two bordering regions of the Iberian Peninsula. The author explores the role of the imagination in creating a sense, over the last century and a half, of the national being and becoming of these two related peoples.
Discover the intricate tapestry of nationalism and identity in "Two Sides of One River: Nationalism and Ethnography in Galicia and Portugal" by Antnio Medeiros. This compelling hardcover book, published by Berghahn Books in 2013, delves into the fascinating historical representations of Galicia and Portugal, two bordering regions of the Iberian Peninsula, offering a unique perspective on how national identities are constructed and maintained. Medeiros's seminal work explores the complex relationship between these culturally intertwined regions, examining how their integration into separate nation-statesSpain and Portugalshaped their respective national narratives. Through a meticulous comparison of topographic and ethnographic descriptions from the 19th and 20th centuries, the author unveils the subtle yet significant divergences in how Galicia and Portugal came to perceive themselves and each other. While geographically connected and sharing deep linguistic and cultural roots, Galicia and Portugal followed distinct political trajectories. Medeiros expertly analyzes how nationalist discourses, amplified by political and social forces, contributed to the creation of unique historical representations. He examines the critical role of intellectuals, writers, and artists in shaping the Galician and Portuguese national identities, and their contribution to fostering a sense of collective belonging. The book sheds light on the interplay between history, memory, and imagination in the construction of national identity. Medeiros argues that the "imagined community" of each nation was actively crafted through cultural productions, historical narratives, and shared experiences. He meticulously deconstructs the ways in which both regions selectively remembered and reinterpreted their past to suit the needs of their national projects. "Two Sides of One River" is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of ethnology, nationalism, European history, and Iberian studies. Medeiross insightful analysis goes beyond simplistic notions of national identity, revealing the nuanced and often contradictory processes through which nations are born and evolve. This book provides a unique and enriching perspective on the enduring power of nationalism in shaping the cultural and political landscape of Europe. It invites readers to critically examine the narratives we tell ourselves about who we are and where we come from, and to consider the profound impact of those narratives on our collective identities. It's a thought-provoking exploration of how shared cultural heritage can be interpreted and re-imagined along different national lines. If you are looking for a deep dive into the subtle dance of identity formation in neighboring regions, this is a must-read!