Untouchable Fictions considers the crisis of literary realism- progressive, rural, regionalist, experimental- in order to derive a literary genealogy for the recent explosion of Dalit (untouchable caste) fiction. Drawing on a wide array of fiction from Premchand and Renu in Hindi to Mulk Raj Anand and V.S. Naipaul in English, Gajarawala illuminates the dark side of realist complicity: a hidden aesthetics and politics of caste. How does caste color the novel? What are its formal tendencies? What generic constraints does it produce? Untouchable Fictions juxtaposes the Dalit text, and its radical critique, with a history of progressive literary movements in South Asia. Gajarawala reads Dalit writing dialectically, doing justice to its unique and groundbreaking literary interventions while also demanding that it be read as an integral moment in the literary genealogy of the 20th and 21st century. How might we trace the origins of the rise of Dalit fiction in the critical realism of the Progressive Writers Association of the 1930s, or in the gaps laid bare by the peasant novel of the 1950s? And what kind of dialogue does untouchable caste writing with its more famous counterpart: the Anglophone fiction of the last few decades? Under Gajarawalas lens the aesthetic languages of Hindi and English are intertwined and caste becomes a central category of literary analysis.
This book, grounded in the fields of postcolonial theory, South Asian literatures, and cultural studies will be important for all readers interested in the problematic relations between aesthetics and politics, between social movements and cultural production. Engaged as it is with contemporary theories of realism and the problem of aesthetics, it would also be of interest to students of English, comparative literature, contemporary Third World literature, and historians of literary movements. More specifically, as a text that considers recent developments in genre theory and South Asian fiction, it would interest scholars of the Indian and Indian Anglophone novel. Finally, this project, as an interrogation of caste politics in the cultural sphere, is an important contribution to the burgeoning field of Dalit studies.
Explore the groundbreaking intersection of literary realism and caste politics in Toral Jatin Gajarawala's "Untouchable Fictions: Literary Realism and the Crisis of Caste." This seminal work, published by Modern Language Initiative, delves into the often-overlooked relationship between South Asian literature and the pervasive influence of caste. Gajarawala masterfully crafts a literary genealogy of Dalit fiction, tracing its origins and evolution through the lens of realism. "Untouchable Fictions" doesn't simply celebrate Dalit literature; it interrogates the very foundations of literary realism itself. Gajarawala asks crucial questions: How does caste subtly, yet powerfully, shape the narrative form of the novel? What are the inherent aesthetic and political biases embedded within seemingly objective portrayals of reality? What generic constraints arise when dealing with the lived experiences of those marginalized by the caste system? The book embarks on a thought-provoking journey, examining a diverse range of authors, from the iconic Premchand and Renu in Hindi literature to Mulk Raj Anand and V.S. Naipaul in English. By analyzing their works, Gajarawala unveils the "dark side of realist complicity," exposing how caste subtly infiltrates and informs their narratives, often in ways that perpetuate existing social hierarchies. This is not just a work of literary criticism; it's a powerful intervention in the fields of postcolonial theory, South Asian literatures, and cultural studies. "Untouchable Fictions" encourages readers to reconsider the relationship between aesthetics and politics, social movements and cultural production, and the inherent power dynamics embedded within literary representation. Gajarawala skillfully juxtaposes Dalit writing with the broader history of progressive literary movements in South Asia, examining the influence of the Progressive Writers Association of the 1930s and the peasant novel of the 1950s. The book highlights the unique contributions of Dalit writers while simultaneously positioning their work as an integral part of the larger literary landscape. She prompts us to consider the dialogue between "untouchable caste" writing and the more widely recognized Anglophone fiction of recent decades, revealing the complex interplay between these distinct literary traditions. Through Gajarawala's insightful analysis, the aesthetic languages of Hindi and English literature become intertwined, and caste emerges as a central category for literary analysis. "Untouchable Fictions" is a must-read for students and scholars of English, comparative literature, contemporary Third World literature, and historians of literary movements. It's an invaluable resource for those interested in genre theory, South Asian fiction, and, most importantly, the burgeoning field of Dalit studies. This book offers a fresh and compelling perspective on the intersection of literature, caste, and social justice, making it an essential addition to any library. It is a vital resource for understanding how caste impacts the ways stories are told and interpreted. Prepare to have your understanding of realism challenged and enriched by this meticulously researched and powerfully argued work.