Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkorn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class

Dive deep into the fascinating phenomenon of King Chulalongkorn worship in modern Thailand with Irene Stengs' insightful book, "Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkorn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class." This meticulously researched and compellingly written study, published by the University of Washington Press in 2009, explores the enduring legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and his potent symbolism within Thai society, particularly amongst the burgeoning middle class. More than just a historical account, Stengs' work unpacks the complex interplay of religion, politics, social aspirations, and national identity that fuels the widespread veneration of this 19th-century monarch. Often depicted in paintings, amulets, and shrines throughout the country, King Chulalongkorn's image permeates everyday life in Thailand, serving as a potent symbol of progress, reform, and national pride. Stengs masterfully demonstrates how the modern cult of Chulalongkorn is not simply a revival of ancient traditions, but a dynamic and evolving phenomenon shaped by the anxieties and ambitions of contemporary Thai society. By comparing the idealized image of Chulalongkorn with that of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), the author illuminates the shifting expectations placed upon Thai kingship and the ways in which the monarchy has adapted to the pressures of modernity. The book delves into the intricate relationship between "Thainess," modernity, and Buddhist kingship, concepts that converge to create what Stengs terms "modern Buddhist kingship." She meticulously traces the evolution of these concepts over the past century and a half, revealing a fascinating tapestry woven from popular religion, nationalism, material culture, and the enduring appeal of a monarch who oversaw a period of significant social and political transformation. "Worshipping the Great Moderniser" offers a nuanced and thought-provoking analysis of the social imaginary surrounding Thai kingship, revealing how the past continues to shape the present in profound ways. Stengs expertly connects historical events with contemporary cultural practices, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the complexities of Thai identity and the enduring power of symbolic figures. Expect 400 pages of rich insights into Thai history, religion, and the evolving role of the monarchy. The book is illustrated, providing a visual dimension to this intricate and captivating subject. This illustrated paperback edition, with ISBN-13: 9780295989174 and ISBN-10: 0295989173, is essential reading for anyone interested in Southeast Asian studies, religion and society, or the dynamics of modern Thailand. It's a crucial contribution to understanding Thai culture and the enduring power of historical figures in shaping national identity.